Finland britannica

Author: elxw

August undefined, 2024

WebFinland under Swedish rule. Birger Jarl decided that a full effort was necessary to bring Finland into the Swedish sphere; in 1249 he led an expedition to Tavastia (now Häme), an area already Christianized. Birger built a fortress in Tavastia and some fortifications along the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland, where Swedish settlement on a ... WebMar 3, 2024 · Finnish language, Finnish Suomi, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. At the beginning of the 19th century, Finnish had no official status, with Swedish being used in Finnish education, government, and literature. The publication in 1835 of the Kalevala, a national epic poem based on Finnish folklore, …

Carl Gustaf Mannerheim Biography & Facts Britannica

WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1911 Vintage CONNECTICUT Atlas Map Old Authentic Antique Encyclopedia Britannica at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! WebFinland (Finnish: Suomi (); Swedish: Finland [ˈfɪ̌nland] ()), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta; Swedish: Republiken Finland (listen to all)), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. Helsinki is … slang down the ages

Finland - Students Britannica Kids Homework Help

WebMuch of Finland is dominated by conifers, but in the extreme south there is a zone of deciduous trees comprising mainly birch, hazel, aspen, maple, elm, linden, and alder. The conifers are mainly pine and spruce. Pine … WebFeb 24, 2024 · Finland, a North European Nordic country, covers an area of 338,455 km 2 (130,678 sq mi).. During the last Ice Age, Finland was covered by a thick layer of ice. When that ice sheet retreated (or melted) about 10,000 years ago, it gouged the surface of the land and left in its wake innumerable islands, rivers and streams, as well as an estimated … WebApr 11, 2024 · Finland, country located in northern Europe. Finland is one of the world’s most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. … Finland has two national languages, Finnish and Swedish, and is officially … Finland during World War II The Winter War. After Poland’s defeat in the autumn … Justice of Finland. The Finnish judiciary is independent of the legislature and … Finland under Swedish rule. Birger Jarl decided that a full effort was necessary … Finland’s public cultural institutions are made up of a big, varied, and … Although the liberation from Russia occurred peacefully, Finland was unable … For most Finns the “era of bureaucracy” was a time of growing prosperity, … Arctic Circle, parallel, or line of latitude around the Earth, at approximately … slang directory

Finland - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Web1–2 October – 1917 Finnish parliamentary election [7] [8] 27 November – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud is appointed as Chairman of the Senate, becoming the first Prime Minister of Finland. [9] 4 December – Svinhufvud senate declares Independence of Finland. 6 December – Finnish Declaration of Independence: Finland declares its independence ... WebFeb 26, 2024 · From 1809 to 1917 Finland was a Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire; before that, the territory was under Swedish control for almost 700 years. Between these … slang facialWeb1 day ago · Estonia, country in northeastern Europe, the northernmost of the three Baltic states. Estonia’s area includes some 1,500 islands and islets; the two largest of these islands, Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, are off … slang cracker

"WebMar 19, 2024 · Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea. It has a total area of 338,145 square km. Helsinki is its capital … " - Finland britannica

Finland britannica

The mysterious origins of Finland’s true name - BBC Travel

WebMar 2, 2024 · Lapland, Sami Sápmi, Finnish Lapi or Lappi, Swedish Lappland, region of northern Europe largely within the Arctic Circle, stretching across northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland and into the Kola Peninsula of Russia. It is bounded by the Norwegian Sea on the west, the Barents Sea on the north, and the White Sea on the east. Lapland, the … WebMay 18, 2024 · Geographically, Finland is the eighth largest country in the European Union. With a land area of 117,344 square miles (or 303,920 square kilometers), it's bigger than …

Did you know?

WebMar 3, 2024 · Sami, also spelled Saami, or Same, Sami, Sabme, also called Lapp, any member of a people speaking the Sami language and inhabiting Lapland and adjacent areas of northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland, … WebApr 5, 2024 · Background. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after …

WebFinland is a country in northern Europe. For much of its history it was controlled by the neighboring countries of Sweden and Russia. Today, … WebSee table: Finland profile. Finland is a country in northern Europe. For much of its history it was controlled by the neighboring countries of Sweden and Russia. Today, Finland is one of the most successful countries in Europe. The country has well-developed social welfare, health, and education systems. The capital and largest city is Helsinki.

WebApr 10, 2024 · Carl Gustaf Mannerheim, in full Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, (born June 4, 1867, Askainen, Finland—died Janaury 27, 1951, Lausanne, Switzerland), Finnish military leader and conservative statesman who successfully defended Finland against greatly superior Soviet forces during World War II and served as the country’s president … WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Listified! : Britannica's 300 Lists That Will Blow Your Mind by Andrew Pettie... at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!

WebApr 6, 2024 · Just to the south of the Åland Islands, the narrow Gulf of Finland stretches eastward between Finland to the north, Estonia to the south, and Russia around the eastern end, with St. Petersburg at its …

WebJuho Kusti Paasikivi, (born Nov. 27, 1870, Tampere, Fin.—died Dec. 14, 1956, Helsinki), Finnish statesman and diplomat who, as prime minister (1918, 1944–46) and then president (1946–56) of Finland, cultivated harmonious relations with the Soviet Union in an effort to ensure some measure of independence for Finland. Paasikivi studied law and history at … slang for 180 degree turn crosswordWebFinland in the northwest is underlain by ancient, resistant, crystalline rocks, part of the Precambrian Baltic Shield. Because it was near the origin of the Pleistocene ice sheets … slang for a condomWebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage 1894 PACIFIC OCEAN Atlas Map Authentic Antique Encyclopedia Britannica at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! slang flowerWebThe Republic of Finland became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on 4 April 2024. Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU) – which largely overlaps with NATO in membership – since 1995.. Finland has … slang for assassinateWebFarming in Finland is difficult due to the short growing season, infertile soils, and poorly drained land. Less than 10 percent of Finland’s area is cultivated. The chief crops are barley, oats, sugar beets, potatoes, wheat, and rye. Frost is a major problem and frequently causes some degree of crop failure. slang for a follower codycrossWebThe postwar period. After the armistice in 1944 a coalition government was formed under the leadership of Juho Kusti Paasikivi. When conditions had been stabilized, Mannerheim resigned, and Paasikivi was elected president in his place in 1946. In 1956 the leader of the Agrarian Party, Urho Kekkonen, who acted as prime minister a number of times ... slang for american indianWebTurku, Swedish Åbo, city, southwestern Finland, at the mouth of the Aura River, west-northwest of Helsinki. Finland’s oldest city, it was originally a trading centre a few miles north of its present site, to which it was … slang fence