Webb17 apr. 2024 · Definition and PathogenesisTop. Pertussis (whooping cough) is an infectious disease of bacterial etiology, which classically manifests as prolonged bronchitis with episodes of a severe paroxysmal cough (“violent cough”).1. Etiologic agent: Bordetella pertussis, a gram–negative, aerobic bacillus that produces pertussis toxin (PT). The … Webb17 aug. 2024 · Diphtheria manifests as either an upper respiratory tract or cutaneous infection and is caused by the aerobic gram-positive bacteria, Corynebacterium diphtheria. The infection usually occurs in...
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WebbA pathognomonic sign or symptom has very high positive predictive value and high specificity but does not need to have high sensitivity: for example it can sometimes be … howe foundation wells fargo
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Webb15 sep. 2024 · Suspect the diagnosis in patients with the following signs/symptoms: a new continuous cough, fever, altered sense of taste or smell, sore throat, fatigue, headache, dyspnea, myalgia, arthralgia, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, sneezing, malaise, expectoration, or chest tightness/pain, particularly if the person has been in contact with a suspected … Webb8 mars 2024 · German measles, also known as rubella, is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the body. Aside from the rash, people with German measles usually have a fever and swollen lymph nodes. The ... Diphtheria signs and symptoms usually begin 2 to 5 days after a person becomes infected. Signs and symptoms may include: 1. A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils 2. A sore throat and hoarseness 3. Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck 4. Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing … Visa mer Diphtheria (dif-THEER-e-uh) is a serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. Diphtheria is extremely rare in the United States and other developed countries thanks to … Visa mer Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacterium usually multiplies on or near the surface of the throat or skin. C. diphtheriae spreads through: 1. Airborne droplets.When an … Visa mer Left untreated, diphtheria can lead to: 1. Breathing problems.Diphtheria-causing bacteria may produce a toxin. This toxin damages tissue in the immediate area of infection — usually, the … Visa mer People who are at increased risk of catching diphtheria include: 1. Children and adults who don't have up-to-date vaccinations 2. People living in crowded or unsanitary conditions 3. Anyone who travels to an area … Visa mer hidden objects secret city walkthrough